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Apparitions brooch

Henri Vever (French, 1854–1942)
Designed by: Eugène Samuel Grasset (French, 1841–1917)
French
about 1899

Medium/Technique Gold, enamel
Dimensions Length x width: 5 × 3 cm (1 15/16 × 1 3/16 in.)
Lender accessory (box): 7.6 × 5.1 cm (3 × 2 in.)
Credit Line William Francis Warden Fund
Accession Number2015.2162
CollectionsEurope, Jewelry
ClassificationsJewelry / AdornmentBrooches

This brooch features two faces, a ghostly head with long golden tresses rising up out of the water appearing to a man with dark hair and a wide-eyed look of horror. The scene is said to have been inspired by a Japanese ghost story about a beautiful woman who lures young men to a watery grave. It was part of a group of jewelry created for the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris, where Henri Vever and Eugène Grasset were awarded the Grand Prix for their collaborative work. This fair was the birthplace of Art Nouveau, an art movement that produced jewelry—primarily made in France and Belgium— that was beautiful in design and execution and haunting in subject matter. The female figure was a popular theme among artists who participated in this artistic jewelry movement, and the women were often shown nude, highly feminized with swirling hair, and sometimes seemingly unconscious. Timed with shifting attitudes, the passive women in these jewels are a contrast to the independent “new” woman of the 20th century.

DescriptionA gold and enameled brooch with man and woman's face emerging from stylized water. A female figure with blond hair appears in the foreground with eyes closed, and behind her is a man with eyes wide open and black enameled hair.

The brooch is accompanied by its original fitted box. The box interior is printed with a notation recording Vever’s presence at the 1889 Exposition Universelle, but does not mention the 1900 Exhibition where this jewel was exhibited and sold. This, along with the enamel face (other versions of the brooch include carved ivory), may be an indication that this brooch preceded that event.

Vever and Grasset were awarded the Grand Prix for their collaborative work shown at the 1900 Exposition Universelle.
Marks Vever
ProvenanceBefore 2014, acquired by Félix Macilhac, Paris; March 11-12, 2014, Marcilhac collection sale, Sotheby’s, Paris, lot 200, sold to a private collector; 2015, sold by this private collector to Wartski, Ltd., London; 2015, sold by Wartski to the MFA. (Accession Date: June 24, 2015)