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Crooked Knife

Native American
Last Quarter 19th Century
Object Place: Northeast

Medium/Technique wood, metal
Dimensions Length x width: 17.8 x 3.8 cm (7 x 1 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Partial gift of James Frank and the Frank B. Bemis Fund and Hilsinger Janson Fund for Native American Art
Accession Number2013.666
CollectionsAmericas
ClassificationsTools and equipment
The crooked knife, known to the Cree and many other nations of the Eastern Woodlands as a mocotaugan, is a one handed draw knife used by canoe builders, snowshoe makers, and basket weavers. Though the name for the object changes among the various groups, the tool is universal in its employment, principally by men, but occasionally by women in basket making. The maker would use this tool to strip and split the layers of bark, primarily from ash trees, to be used in their artwork. These utilitarian objects were ergonomically fitted to the individual hand of the owner, and range from simple to elaborate in their decoration and design, such as this simple example which mimics the shape of a horse’s head.

DescriptionNortheastern Woodlands crooked knife carved in animal (horse?) shape
Provenance2013, consigned by James Frank, LaJolla, CA, to John Molloy Gallery, New York; 2013, sold by Molloy Gallery to the MFA. (Accession Date: June 26, 2013)