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Tea Caddy

Native American, Anishinaabe (Chippewa/Ojibwe)
1844
Object Place: Northeast, Eastern Woodlands (Subregion: Great Lakes)

Medium/Technique Birch bark, dyed porcupine quills
Dimensions Height x diameter: 22.2 x 11.4 cm (8 3/4 x 4 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Partial gift of James Frank and the Frank B. Bemis Fund and Hilsinger Janson Fund for Native American Art
Accession Number2013.663a-b
CollectionsAmericas
ClassificationsDecorative arts
Made as a trade item for non-native consumption, this birch bark tea container represents a category of domestic object not known in the Indigenous world until the arrival of the Europeans. However, the material from which it is made adapted perfectly to this use. Birch bark is waterproof when solid and is also antimicrobial, making it ideal for keeping household pests out of the tea. Flowers, crosses, and ribbons are sewn with dyed quills of red, white, and blue on the outside of this container. These floral motifs lend a feminine touch which would have made it more appealing to its intended audience - the ladies of European households. According to family history, this birch bark canister was acquired in 1844 by George Mountain while on a missionary trip from Montreal to the Red River Settlement.

DescriptionHand written description on the bottom, "A tea canister made of birch bark ornamented with porcupine quills, by the Indians of the Red River settlement from whence it was brought by the Lord Bishop of Montreal in 1844 when he traveled upwards of 2,000 miles northwest from Montreal in an open canoe. His lordship presented it to his relative Mrs. Mountain of Cornwall by whom it was given to Miss Lucy Dalson in 1848"
Provenance1844, acquired in the Red River Settlement, Canada (present-day Manitoba) by George Mountain (b. 1789 – d. 1863), Bishop of Quebec; given by George Mountain to his relative, Mrs. Mountain, Cornwall, Canada; 1848, given by Mrs. Mountain to Miss Lucy Dalson [see note]. Acquired through Willis Henry Auctions, Marshfield, MA, by John Molloy Gallery, New York; April 19, 1994, sold by Molloy to James Frank, LaJolla, CA; consigned by Frank to John Molloy Gallery; 2013, sold by Molloy Gallery to the MFA. (Accession Date: June 26, 2013)

NOTE: Early provenance is provided on a hand-written note on the underside of the object.