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Sabre knife

possibly Bumali or Gbaya
mid-20th century
Object Place: Democratic Republic of the Congo

Medium/Technique Metal
Dimensions Overall: 64.8 cm (25 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Timothy Phillips
Accession Number2006.2046
NOT ON VIEW
This knife was inspired by the design of fully functional Central African throwing knives, yet it most likely served as a prestige emblem that was never meant to be thrown. While throwing knives have woven leather handles that can bear the impact without damage, this style has a more fragile wooden handle. The shape of the knife accentuates its ineffectiveness as a weapon, as the smith created a deliberately off-kilter, forward-leaning blade rising from the handle. The hooklet that is always present on the aft side of the stem above the handle is also unique to this style of knife. While there are many sources that describe this blade type as a throwing knife or hand-held weapon, its extravagance, delicate composition, dull edges, imbalance, and flamboyance testify to its purpose purely as a symbol of status. Indeed, even the small details such as the notched stem seem to allude to the functionality of throwing knives, yet serve only as symbols of prestige.

This style of blade has been attributed to smiths and patrons who identify as Bekwil, Njem, Konabem, Bumali, or Gbaya, who live in the Central African Republic, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, or Gabon.

ProvenanceBetween 2000 and 2006, acquired by Timothy Phillips, Boston [see note]; 2006, year-end gift of Timothy Phillips to the MFA. (Accession Date: January 24, 2007)

NOTE: Probably purchased from a dealer in Paris, Brussels, or New York.