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Headdress (susiu)

Sulka
late 19th century
Object Place: New Britain, Papua New Guinea

Medium/Technique Fiber, cassowary feathers, rattan, vegetable pith, and pigment
Dimensions 95.25 cm (37 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Gift of William E. and Bertha L. Teel
Accession Number1994.410
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsMasks
Artists take months to fabricate the giant basketry headdresses that Sulka maskers wear to embody spirits during initiation rites for young men. There are two types of susiu masks: non representational headdresses (o ptaek), and figurative headdresses (o nunu) such as this one. The masks are complicated structures. Around an inner frame of rattan, the maker of this headdress meticulously attached tightly woven coils of reed pith to rattan struts. The conical face has elongated earlobes and a septum pierced for attachments, recalling Sulka men's adornments. Affixed to the mouth is a wood plaque showing bared teeth and the tongue. Above the protruding brow, which is crowned with a plume of cassowary feathers, a ridged head crest sweeps back as a long fishtail extension. The mask's starting colors derive from native plants and minerals; blacks and greens highlight details on the originally red surface that has faded to a pale pink. The back flap is associated with a spirit that the maker of the mask had seen in a dream. During performance, a cloak of vegetable material conceals the body of the masker, and a bright green collar of fresh leaves surrounds the headdress.

ProvenanceBetween about 1885 and 1910, acquired in Papua New Guinea by Maximilian Franz Thiel (b. 1865- d. 1939), Hamburg [see note]; 1910, gift of Thiel to the Königlich Zoologisches, Anthropologisch-Ethnographisches Museum, later the Museum für Völkerkunde, Dresden (inventory no. 25907); 1974, exchanged by the Museum für Völkerkunde with Everett Rassiga (dealer; b. 1922 – d. 2003), Bern. Hèléne and Philippe Leloup (dealers), Paris. June 16, 1980, anonymous sale, Sotheby’s, London, lot 90. Owned jointly by Wayne Heathcote (dealer) and Maureen Zarember of Tambaran Gallery, New York; June 24, 1988, sold by Tambaran Gallery to William and Bertha Teel, Marblehead, MA; 1994, year-end gift of William and Bertha Teel to the MFA. (Accession Date: January 25, 1995)

NOTE: Consul Max Thiel was an agent for the German company Hernsheim in New Guinea beginning in 1885. It is not known exactly when or how he acquired this headdress. After being used, masks of this type were discarded or destroyed.

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