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Suspension hook

Biwat (Mundugumor)
19th–20th century
Object Place: Yuat River Region, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea

Medium/Technique Wood, pigment
Dimensions Overall: 33 x 14.5 x 7 cm (13 x 5 11/16 x 2 3/4 in.)
Credit Line Gift of William E. and Bertha L. Teel
Accession Number1994.403
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsPersonal accessories
Wooden hooks varying in size and elaboration are among the most common objects from the Sepik region. Fastened by rope to the rafters of ceremonial men's houses or family dwellings, they suspend net bags or baskets filled with ritual paraphernalia, valuables, and food, thus protecting these items from insects and moisture. Typically, standing figures in frontal poses surmount such hooks, especially the more elaborate ones from the men's houses. This hook is unusual in representing a crouching figure in profile. It is similar to another hook with two profile figures now in the Australian Museum in Sydney that was also collected by E.J. Wauchope during one of his collecting expeditions to the Sepik for that museum. The bowed torso of this figure mirrors the lower curve of the hook. Flexed legs and arms, grasping feet, and large six-fingered hands support the figure. The heavy brows, pierced nose, and round eyes (which were once inlaid) are characteristic features favored by Mundugumor artists. The sculptor delicately incised triangular, large-eyes faces in low relief on both sides of the upper hook.

Provenance1930s, said to have been acquired in the Biwat area of the Yuat River, Papua New Guinea by Ernest John Luther Wauchope (b. 1889 - d. 1969), Awar Plantation and Sydney, Australia [see note]. April 4, 1984, sold by Wayne Heathcote (dealer), New York, to William and Bertha Teel, Marblehead, MA; 1994, partial gift of William and Bertha Teel to the MFA; 2014, acquired fully with the bequest of William Teel to the MFA. (Accession Dates: January 26, 1994 and February 26, 2014)

NOTE: According to information in Mr. Teel's notes. Between 1934 and 1939, E. J. Wauchope acquired hundreds of objects for the Australian Museum, Sydney. This suspension hook is stylistically similar to one that he acquired for the Australian Museum at that time.