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Human effigy vessel

Nasca
Early Intermediate Period (Nasca Phase 5)
AD 400–500
Object Place: Perú, South Coast

Medium/Technique Earthenware: orange, dark red, white, and black on cream slip paint
Dimensions Overall: 16 x 12.4 x 15.9 cm (6 5/16 x 4 7/8 x 6 1/4 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Philip Ainsworth Means
Accession Number20.1604
CollectionsAmericas
ClassificationsCeramicsPotteryEarthenware
Like most Andean cultures, the Nasca engaged in warfare to control human labor and natural resources, especially water and arable land. This warrior grasps a spear thrower, and his head, wrapped in cloth, is bound by straps that may depict slings. Note his goatee and sparse mustache.

DescriptionSeated male effigy vessel with bridge-strap handle and spout attached to the back of the figure. He wears a fringed tunic decorated with a band of geometric motifs and a conical cap wrapped with a thin strip. He holds a spearthrower in his left hand. The straps wrapped around his head may depict slings, a common weapon of war and hunting throughout Peru and Bolivia.
ProvenanceBetween about 1914 and 1920, acquired in Peru by Philip Ainsworth Means (b. 1892 - d. 1944), Boston [see note]; 1920, gift of Philip Ainsworth Means to the MFA. (Accession Date: October 7, 1920)

NOTE: An anthropologist, Means began working in Peru in 1914.