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Kitchen Interior

Emanuel de Witte (Dutch, about 1617–1691 or 1692)
166 (?)

Medium/Technique Oil on canvas mounted on panel
Dimensions 48.6 x 41.6 cm (19 1/8 x 16 3/8 in.)
Credit Line Seth K. Sweetser Fund
Accession Number47.1314
CollectionsEurope
ClassificationsPaintings
This is one of few domestic scenes by De Witte, who is known primarily for his paintings of church interiors. The well-equipped kitchen-with its cauldron, roasting oven, mortar and pestle, reed chair, and cheeses on shelves-features a recessed sink with two pumps for water from the well and the cistern. The human element is typically rather insignificant in De Witte's work; here, a maidservant stands at the far end of the room with her back to the viewer, accompanied by only the family dog. A ghostly outline visible through thinning paint reveals that the artist originally placed the maid in front of the fire. The proportions and plan of the carefully articulated space, enlivened by sharp contrasts of light and dark, do not correspond to those of actual seventeenth-century Amsterdam kitchens; an element of fantasy marks De Witte's architectural views as well. The artist's interest in perspective and light reflect his artistic training in Delft.

InscriptionsCenter right, on mantelpiece: E de Witte / 166[...]
Provenance1669, possibly Laurens Mauritsz Doucy, Amsterdam [see note 1]. 1683, possibly Tames van den Bergh, Amsterdam [see note 2]. 1841, J. Kleinenbergh (d. by 1841), Leiden, the Netherlands; July 19, 1841, posthumous Kleinenbergh sale, at his home, Rapenburg, Leiden, lot 70, sold to Eckford for 205 fl. [see note 3]. Daniel Woodin, England; from Daniel Woodin to Fred Woodin, England [see note 4]. 1946, Koetser Gallery, London; 1946, half-share sold to W. E. Duits, Ltd., London (stock no. 7755); 1947, half-share sold back by Duits to Koetser, London and New York; 1947, sold by Koetser to the MFA for $5000. (Accession Date: September 18, 1947)

NOTES:
[1] This may be the "Koockentie" (kitchen scene) by Emanuel de Witte included in Doucy's inventory of January 18, 1669 (no. 56); see A. Bredius, Künstler-Inventare (The Hague, 1916), vol. 2, p. 424. Witte lived with Doucy between 1664 and 1667.

[2] Possibly the "Keucken" (kitchen) by Emanuel de Witte included in his inventory of July 5, 1683 (no. 29). Getty Provenance Index Archival Document N-26.

[3] Attributed in the catalogue to Pieter de Hooch. "Eckford" was probably Henry George Eckford (b. 1807 - d. 1893), a London picture dealer, or possibly his brother, Charles John Eckford (b. 1795 - d. 1845).

[4] A label on the reverse of the painting reads "From Fred Woodin's collection / From Daniel Woodin."