While this woman’s pale complexion and symmetrical features are undoubtedly idealized, the painting probably depicts a specific individual. Her identity remains unknown, but the pearls that circle her neck and decorate her cap, and her relatively elaborate clothing, indicate a certain level of status. This portrait might have been sent to a potential spouse or made to celebrate her betrothal or wedding. Lorenzo Costa probably made this portrait during the two decades he spent in Bologna. He finished his career in Mantua, working for Isabella d’Este, a leading patron and collector

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