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Saint Stephen

Gherardo di Jacopo Starnina (Italian (Florentine), about 1360–1413)
about 1410

Medium/Technique Tempera on panel
Dimensions 66.9 x 33.3 cm (26 1/3 x 13 1/8 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Mrs. Thomas O. Richardson
Accession Number20.1855b
CollectionsEurope
ClassificationsPaintings

Stephen is regarded as the first Christian martyr, killed for his faith by a mob in a public stoning. He is identified here by two rocks firmly embedded in his head. This painting is a fragment of a multi‑paneled altarpiece. The work’s unusually well‑preserved paint surface offers a good sense of the original appearance of a tempera painting, in which gold leaf is applied first, leaving space for the figure to be painted. Pigments mixed with water and egg yolk are laid on in many tiny strokes that dry quickly. Note the gorgeous meandering hem of the blue robe, revealing the pink lining inside.

ProvenanceThomas Owen Richardson (b. 1833 - d. 1904), Boston and Newport, RI; by inerhitance to his widow, Mary Rich (Mrs. Thomas O.) Richardson (b. 1849 - d. 1924), Boston; 1920, gift of Mrs. Thomas O. Richardson to the MFA. (Accession Date: December 13, 1920)