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Star tile with horse
Ilkhanid (Mongol) period
1310 A.D./ A.H. 710
Object Place: Probably Kashan, Iran
Medium/Technique
Fritware with blue and luster decoration on opaque white glaze
Dimensions
Diameter x depth: 20.5 x 1.3 cm (8 1/16 x 1/2 in.)
Credit Line
Maria Antoinette Evans Fund and funds donated by Edward Jackson Holmes
Accession Number31.729
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsAsia, Islamic Art
Manufactured in the tile-making capital of Kashan, Iran, in 1310, this eight-sided ceramic tile is emblematic of artistic patronage under the Ilkhanids. Mongol rulers were generous patrons of local art, allowing them to establish themselves as legitimate rulers over their conquered lands. The cobalt-blue and luster glazes, renowned techniques of pre-Mongol tile making in Iran, is accompanied by a horse motif. Horses were important symbols to the Mongols due to their significance in supporting a nomadic lifestyel. A Persian poem by Shaikh Majd al-Din Baghdad is inscribed along the perimeter of the tile. The confluence of both Persian and Mongol artistic traditions on the tile is illustrative of the cross-cultural exchange during the Ilkhanid era of Mongol rule.
DescriptionEight-pointed star tile depicting a spotted horse facing a well, seen side view against a background of stylized foliage. Tile perimeter surrounded by Persian verses in nastaliq script, in reserve against a dark ground.
InscriptionsPersian poem, Shaikh Majd al-Din al-Baghdadi:
"Do you know, o my admired one, why
My two opressed eyes are full of tears?
[My eyes] keep drinking from desire for your lips;
Water [falls] from the mouth of my pupils.
In the year 710"
"Do you know, o my admired one, why
My two opressed eyes are full of tears?
[My eyes] keep drinking from desire for your lips;
Water [falls] from the mouth of my pupils.
In the year 710"
Provenance1931, purchased by Arthur Upham Pope for the MFA. (Accession Date: September 3, 1931)