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Por qué ? (Why?); Fatales consequencias de la sangrienta guerra en España con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enfaticos [Disasters of War], plate 32.
Francisco Goya y Lucientes (Spanish, 1746–1828)
Drawn and etched about 1810–14; whole series first published posthumously 1863
Medium/Technique
Etching, burin, lavis, and drypoint; posthumous trial proof
Dimensions
Platemark: 15.7 x 20.9 cm (6 3/16 x 8 1/4 in.)
Sheet: 26.3 x 35.4 cm (10 3/8 x 13 15/16 in.)
Sheet: 26.3 x 35.4 cm (10 3/8 x 13 15/16 in.)
Credit Line
Museum purchase with funds by exchange from the bequest of W. G. Russell Allen
Accession Number1973.732.32
NOT ON VIEW
CollectionsEurope, Prints and Drawings
Catalogue Raisonné
Harris 152, II; Delteil 151
DescriptionRed/brown ink, plate-tone. No bevel.
Posthumous trial proof, before title; with drypoint and additional burin, lavis cleaned from edges; with title in graphite (H. II).
Mounted in an album of posthumous trial proofs, printed 1862; bound in brown marbled (?) calf with gold letters and decoration. On spine: "LOS/ DESASTRES/ DE/ LA GUERRA/ POR/ F. GOYA" and below, "MADRID/ 1810". On front cover: Decorative cartouche with the letters: C A N C F O R W A R D. On back cover: Gold decoration of interwoven circles with Latin mottos (?), surrounded by "NON · MORTALE · QUOD · OPTO". 42.5 x 34.5 x 5.5 cm.
The album sheets are red tipped. The album paper is cream wove.
Inside front cover is large bookplate of William Stirling, the sticker of Frances Hofer and various cataloguing notes in graphite that continue onto first flyleaf (the notes are by P. Hofer and E. A. Sayre and others).
Title page, printed vertically:
LOS DESASTRES DE LA GUERRA / COLECCION DE LAMINAS / INVENTADAS Y GRABADAS AL AGUAFUERTE. / POR / DON FRANCISCO GOYA. / MADRID / 1810
Tipped in on next two fly leaves are notes by William Stirling (1864) and Archibald Stirling (1925) on blue writing paper.
Posthumous trial proof, before title; with drypoint and additional burin, lavis cleaned from edges; with title in graphite (H. II).
Mounted in an album of posthumous trial proofs, printed 1862; bound in brown marbled (?) calf with gold letters and decoration. On spine: "LOS/ DESASTRES/ DE/ LA GUERRA/ POR/ F. GOYA" and below, "MADRID/ 1810". On front cover: Decorative cartouche with the letters: C A N C F O R W A R D. On back cover: Gold decoration of interwoven circles with Latin mottos (?), surrounded by "NON · MORTALE · QUOD · OPTO". 42.5 x 34.5 x 5.5 cm.
The album sheets are red tipped. The album paper is cream wove.
Inside front cover is large bookplate of William Stirling, the sticker of Frances Hofer and various cataloguing notes in graphite that continue onto first flyleaf (the notes are by P. Hofer and E. A. Sayre and others).
Title page, printed vertically:
LOS DESASTRES DE LA GUERRA / COLECCION DE LAMINAS / INVENTADAS Y GRABADAS AL AGUAFUERTE. / POR / DON FRANCISCO GOYA. / MADRID / 1810
Tipped in on next two fly leaves are notes by William Stirling (1864) and Archibald Stirling (1925) on blue writing paper.
Marks
No watermark
InscriptionsEngraved, u.l., 32; u.r. within pm. in graphite: 32; l.l., engraved, but uninked, 49; b.c. outside pm. in graphite: Por qué?
ProvenanceCharles Blanc; bought for 20 pounds from Colnaghi, April 1863 by William Stirling, Keir (later Stirling-Maxwell); Archibald Stirling; Mr. and Mrs. Philip Hofer, Cambridge, MA; purchased from R. M. Light, Boston, June 12, 1974 (original vote June 13, 1973).