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Two-handled jar (amphora) with snakes on handles

Greek
Late Geometric IIA Period
735–720 B.C.
Place of Manufacture: Greece, Attica, Athens

Medium/Technique Ceramic
Dimensions Height: 60.5 cm (23 13/16 in.); diameter: 35.2 cm (13 7/8 in.)
Credit Line Henry Lillie Pierce Fund
Accession Number98.894
ClassificationsVessels
Some ceramic vases that have been excavated in graves around Athens and are datable to the second half of the eighth century B.C. feature painted scenes of mourning over the dead; others, though made to serve as burial containers and tomb markers, do not bear any explicitly funerary imagery. In line with the dominant artistic style of the so-called Geometric period, a painter decorated this amphora in a highly orderly yet dynamic style, covering most of the surface with small, neatly drawn patterns such as the elaborate, hatched versions of the meander, or "Greek key," motif running around the midsection. Figural decoration is limited to animals: a parade of ducks encircles the belly (along with rows of dotted "birdseed," after which the painter is named), and grazing horses standing over birds ring the shoulder. The duplication of forms makes even the animal figures take on an ornamental aspect similar to the purely abstract designs, while also hinting at the abundance of nature and, in the case of the horses, at aristocratic wealth and prestige. Sculpted snakes glide up the handles; a common addition to this type of vase, they may have an implicit funerary connotation as creatures associated with the earth and the Underworld. Some vases of this type have been found with intact lids and sculpted animal figures as finials.

Catalogue Raisonné Fairbanks, Vases (MFA), no. 261; Highlights: Classical Art (MFA), p. 100.
DescriptionNeck-handled amphora; plastic snakes on each handle. Snakes have eyes, and bodies decorated with dots and lines; handles have cross-hatched triangles. Below rim, tangential (running) circles, dotted lozen chain, hatched meander. Between handles: band of vertical panels of linear decoration (cross-hatching, hatched meander, checkerboard, Ms), meander and dotted lozenge chain. On shoulder: dots, two panels (one on each side) of four grazing horses, with waterbird under each horse. On body: dotted lozenge chain, hatched meander, dotted lozenge chain, waterbirds facing right, cross-hatched wolftooth, checkerboard, lozenge chain, hatched rays, lines. On small foot: tangential dotted circles.

ProvenanceBy date unknown: with Edward Perry Warren (according to Warren's records: bought in Athens); 1898: purchased by MFA from Edward Perry Warren for $ 69,618.13 (this figure is the total price for MFA 98.641-98.940)