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Perfume jar (balsamarium) in the shape of female head (Aphrodite / Turan?)

Italic, Etruscan
Hellenistic Period
late 3rd–early 2nd century B.C.

Medium/Technique Bronze
Dimensions Overall: 10.5 x 7.6 x 6.4 cm (4 1/8 x 3 x 2 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Henry Lillie Pierce Fund
Accession Number98.682
OUT ON LOAN
On display at Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco: Legion of Honor, May 2, 2026 – September 20, 2026
ClassificationsVessels

Catalogue Raisonné Greek, Etruscan, & Roman Bronzes (MFA), no. 505; Sculpture in Stone and Bronze (MFA), p. 125 (additional published references).
DescriptionA balsamarium or perfume vase in the shape of a woman's head, most likely the goddess of love Turan or the Lasae, Etruscan spirits of beauty who waited on divine and mortal women at their toilet. As it was found in a tomb in Etruria (between Ferentium and Bomarzo), most likely a prized possession of a wealthy Etruscan lady. The head is decorated with a diadem with two doves (associated with the worship of Aphrodite), elongated drop earrings, and a necklace of pendants. The eyes were inserted--probably glass irises were set into a fine lime paste. The base is decorated with a rosette.

The lid is missing and there is no evidence of any attached handles. Dark and light green patina with heavy earth encrustation.
ProvenanceSaid to have been found in a tomb on the road between Bomarzo and Ferentium (Viterbo), Italy [see note 1]. By 1898, Edward Perry Warren (b. 1860 - d. 1928), London and Rome; 1898, sold by Edward Perry Warren to the MFA for $69,618 [see note 2]. (Accession Date: September 20, 1898)

NOTES: [1] According to Warren, this was found with MFA accession nos. 98.683 and 98.684. [2] Total price paid for MFA accession nos. 98.641-98.940.