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Statuette of Eros wearing the lionskin of Herakles

Greek, East Greek
Hellenistic or Imperial Period
late 1st century B.C. – early 1st century A.D.

Medium/Technique Terracotta
Dimensions Overall: 39.4 x 26.7 x 16.5 cm (15 1/2 x 10 1/2 x 6 1/2 in.)
Credit Line Henry Lillie Pierce Fund
Accession Number00.321
ClassificationsSculpture
This small statue of Eros is decidedly playful. It presents the god as a winged boy dressed as Herakles, the pugilistic hero who eventually became a deity. Smiling, he seems to be hiding something in his left hand behind his back-possibly a reference to the many statues of a weary Herakles holding the golden apples of the Hesperides. Greek poetry preserves several descriptions of statues representing Herakles strip-ped of his lion skin, club, and quiver by Eros; one account attributes the original composition to Lysippos, a renowned sculptor of the fourth century B.C. This skillfully executed terracotta may reflect Lysippos's large-scale bronze creation showing Eros himself in the possession of Herakles' attributes.

The statuette was found in the Hellenistic cemetery at Myrina, a city on the southern coast of the Sea of Marmara in what is now northwestern Turkey. It is among the largest of roughly two thousand terracotta figurines found amid more than five thousand tombs at the site. The ornate style, sculpting technique, and type of clay used date the work to the late first century B.C. Although it appears lighthearted and is made of an inexpensive material, the sculpture bears an important message: Eros, who personified Love, could overpower even the mightiest of the Greek heroes.

Catalogue Raisonné Burr, Terra-cottas from Myrina (MFA), no. 017; Highlights: Classical Art (MFA), p. 090.
DescriptionStatuette of a winged Eros, masquerading as Herakles. He has his weight on his right leg and his left placed a little to the side. His left hand is extended with the palm looking down and he has his right hand on his hip behind his back (maybe trying to hide something like the apples of the Hesperides?). He wears a lion skin, which is covering his shoulders and the forepaws are knotted on his chest above a disk; the hind legs hang behind his legs, the paws fitting under his feet. Around his left leg and foot something is wound, which resembles a serpent but it is probably the lion's tail; Eros's head is covered with the lion's head, under which Eros wears a thick circlet. He has a drapery hanging down his right arm and he wears a bracelet on his left upper arm and wrist and anklets on his right ankle; he also wears bands on his thighs, that on the left leg being double with an inset amulet. On the back two wings protrude. His body is chubby and on a semi-dancing pose. The playful depiction of Eros relates to a Hellenistic epigram which describes a statue of Herakles by Lysippos, in which Eros has stripped Herakles of his attributes.
There are traces of red on chest, stomach and pupils of eyes;pink on left leg;reddish-brown on hair;yellow and red outside the lion's skin, red on inside of lion skin;yellow with super-imposed gilding on both wings, circlet and left thigh ornament; yellow in bracelet of upper left arm; pink on both wings.
Fingers, apart from right thumb, are missing and the left wing is mended.

Yellow-red clay.
ProvenanceSaid to have been found in Myrina, Turkey [see note 1]. By 1892, A. Frontrier, Smyrna [see note 2]; by 1900, sold by Frontrier to Edward Perry Warren (b. 1860 - d. 1928), London; 1900, sold by Warren to the MFA. (Accession date: February 1, 1900)
NOTES:
[1] According to Warren’s records, this was found together with MFA accession no. 00.322.
[2] Published as such in Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 17 (1893), pp. 182-183.