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Carrying chair of Queen Hetepheres I (reproduction)

Cabinetmaker: Joseph Gerte (American, 1886–1967)
Egyptian
Old Kingdom, Dynasty 4, reign of Khufu
2551–2528 B.C.

Medium/Technique Wood, ebony, gilded copper, and gold plated copper electrotypes
Dimensions Height x width x depth: 52 x 53.5 x 207.5 cm (20 1/2 x 21 1/16 x 81 11/16 in.)
Credit Line Gift of Mrs. Charles Gaston Smith and Group of Friends
Accession Number38.874
NOT ON VIEW
ClassificationsReproductions

DescriptionThose who could afford it equipped their tombs with all the necessities and comforts of life on earth, so that they could continue to enjoy them in the afterlife. For Queen Hetepheres, wife of King Sneferu and mother of King Khufu, these necessities included her entire bedroom suite: her portable canopy, bed with headrest, armchair, and curtain box, all designed of wood overlaid with gold.

For traveling, the queen sat in her carrying chair, whose long poles would have been hoisted on the shoulders of her attendants. Gold hieroglyphs inlaid into ebony strips at the back identify her as the mother of Khufu, indicating that her son gave her this piece of furniture.

All of the furniture is noteworthy for its austerity of line and selective use of detail. The seeming simplicity masks sophisticated joinery. The beauty and technical achievement of these objects are matched only by the amazing story of their accidental discovery in 1925 and subsequent excavation and restoration. Because it was an unplundered royal tomb, the original contents remained in Cairo, as stipulated in the Expedition contract. The set in the Museum is an exact duplicate.
ProvenanceFrom Giza, tomb G 7000 X (original). Reproduction commissioned for the MFA and made by Boston cabinetmaker Joseph Gerte, 1938.
(Accession Date: May 1, 1938)