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Three pendants (hei tiki)
Maori
19th–20th century
Object Place: New Zealand; Object Place: Aotearoa
Medium/Technique
Stone; nephrite jade
Pendant on left
Pendant on left
Dimensions
Overall: 10.2 x 4.4 x 0.6 cm (4 x 1 3/4 x 1/4 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Landon T. Clay
Accession Number2004.2235
CollectionsContemporary Art, Africa and Oceania
ClassificationsPersonal accessories
Nephrite pendants in the form of contorted human figures were the most valued Maori possessions. It has been estimated that it required 750 hours to produce one pendant worn around the necks of both men and women, tiki were passed down through the generations. The imagery on tiki is thought to represent ancestors, corpses and fetuses. Each tiki had its own name and was addressed in person when brought out of the treasure box.
ProvenanceBy 1997, Landon Clay, Peterborough, NH; 2004, year-end gift of Landon Clay to the MFA. (Accession Date: February 23, 2005)